FRDD

Forensically-Relevant Drug Database

NPS Discover

Description

Preferred Drug Name

Dihydro-7-Hydroxy Mitragynine

Brief Description

Dihydro-7-hydroxy mitragynine (“MGM-15”) is synthetic derivative of 7-hydroxy mitragynine. It is structurally similar to known kratom alkaloids and is the primary component in products being sold as “MGM-15”.1 Analysis of dihydro-7-hydroxy mitragynine is challenging due to the analytical conversion of dihydro-7-hydroxy mitragynine to mitragynine during GC-MS analysis. Dihydro-7-hydroxy mitragynine was first identified by our laboratory in September 2025 and confirmed after acquiring standard reference material.

Structure


Nomenclature

Formal Name (IUPAC)

methyl (E)-2-(3-ethyl-7a-hydroxy-8-methoxy-2,3,4,6,7,12,12a,12b-octahydro-1H-indolo[2,3-a] quinolizin-2-yl)-3-methoxy-prop-2-enoate

Synonyms

DH7OH MG, Dihydro-7-OH Mitragynine, MGM-15

Identifiers

CAS Numbers

1158901-38-2

Chemistry

Chemical Formula

C23H32N2O5

Molecular Mass

416.50

Molecular Ion

416

Exact Mass

417.2384

SMILES

COC(/C([C@H]([C@@H](CN1CC[C@@]2(C3=C(N[C@]42[H])C=CC=C3OC)O)CC)C[C@]14[H])=C/OC)=O

InChI String

InChI=1S/C23H32N2O5/c1-5-14-12-25-10-9-23(27)20-17(7-6-8-19(20)29-3)24-21(23)18(25)11-15(14)16(13-28-2)22(26)30-4/h6-8,13-15,18,21,24,27H,5,9-12H2,1-4H3/b16-13+/t14-,15+,18+,21-,23+/m1/s1

InChI Key

QXFXDJATKPXTFF-DTQAZKPQSA-N

HRMS Analytics

Lab

CFSRE (Willow Grove, PA)

Comments

Sample Preparation:

Toxicology Samples: Liquid-liquid extraction

Drug Materials: Dilution of sample in mobile phase

Instrument:

Sciex TripleTOF® 5600+, Shimadzu Nexera XR UHPLC

Sciex X500R, Sciex ExionLC

Column:Phenomenex® Kinetex C18 (50 mm x 3.0 mm, 2.6 µm)
Mobile Phase:

A: Ammonium formate (10 mM, pH 3.0)

B: Methanol/acetonitrile (50:50)

Flow rate: 0.4 mL/min

Gradient:Initial: 95A:5B; 5A:95B over 13 min; 95A:5B at 15.5 min
Temperatures:

Autosampler: 15 °C

Column Oven: 30 °C

Source Heater: 600 °C

Injection Parameters:Injection Volume: 10 µL
QTOF Parameters:

TOF MS Scan Range: 100-510 Da

Precursor Isolation: SWATH® acquisition (27 windows)

Fragmentation: Collison Energy Spread (35±15 eV)

MS/MS Scan Range: 50-510 Da

 

Images

Fragments

417.2364
385.2105
252.1592
174.0912

Drug Origins and Uses

Drug Origins and Uses

Illicit, Semi-Synthetic

Biological Effects

Biological Effects

Analgesic, Depressant, Sedative/Hypnotic

Target Receptor or Neurotransmitter

Target Receptor or Neurotransmitter

MOR

Pharmacodynamics

Pharmacodynamics

Agonist

Drug Control

US Controlled Substance Schedule

Not Controlled


Analytical Literature

Source

Drug Testing and Analysis

Title

From Kratom to Semi-Synthetic Opioids: The Rise and Risks of MGM-15

Reference Link


Published January 27, 2026